June 3, 2001
Taking a Big Breath, N.F.L. Tackles Yoga
By LENA WILLIAMS
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Aaron Lee Fineman for
The New York Times
NFL in BIKRAM Triangle
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The rookies arrived at the Giants' conditioning camp at the Meadowlands
and went right to work.
Strengthening. Weights. Sprints. Speed drills. Yoga.
Yoga?
"I did a double-take," said Adam Wright, a free agent hoping to make the
team as a fullback.
No, his eyes hadn't deceived him.
There it was, in plain Giant blue and white: yoga classes, Tuesdays and
Thursdays, 9:30 to 11 a.m. Attendance: mandatory.
The veterans, those Super Bowl runner-ups, had completed two weeks of
mandatory classes, eight sessions in all.
Yoga: the meditative breathing exercises that isolate and release
tension and channel the flow of positive energy in the body. Yoga: the
New Age mind-body connection that is normally associated with actresses,
supermodels and Buddhist monks is now the exercise du jour with some of
the hulks in the National Football League.
The Giants are one of a handful of N.F.L. teams — the Denver Broncos
have worked with a yoga instructor — to incorporate yoga as part of the
team's diversity training. The seed was planted by fullback Greg Comella
and wide receiver Amani Toomer, both students of Sarah Margolis and
Marilyn Barnett, who run the Yoga Connection TriBeCa. After six months
in a heated room practicing Bikram, which entails 26 postures designed
to move oxygen through the body, Comella and Toomer began to get more
playing time.
Whether one had anything to do with the other is difficult to say, but
Comella and Toomer became converts touting the praises of yoga to Coach
Jim Fassel and John Dunn, the strength and conditioning coach.
"Coach Fassel wanted to continue the theme of providing new and
different activities rather than just the traditional running and
lifting," said Dunn, noting that last year the team offered martial arts
as part of its training regimen. "Yoga gave us that. Obviously, the
flexibility that comes with yoga is important."
Margolis and Barnett were hired to work with the players for the six
weeks of conditioning camp, focusing solely on increasing the players'
flexibility through stretching. They leave the weights and strengthening
to Dunn. Their philosophy is simple: if players have all strength and no
flexibility, they are more prone to injuries.
"If they can increase their flexibility to equalize their strength,"
Barnett said, "then they will have better balance and prevent themselves
from getting injured and have faster rehabilitation of injuries they've
already had.
"We also teach them that by focusing on their breathing and
concentrating, they can be right there in the moment on the field and be
aware of what they're doing, then be able to let it go when they walk
off the field and relax."
Recently, 21 players, mostly rookies, placed blue rubberized mats onto
the Astroturf in the bubble outside Giants Stadium and assumed the
position — legs together, feet flat on the floor, chest high, head
raised — and began to breathe deeply. The instructors start slowly.
Getting the players to open up the lungs and loosen the shoulders. The
first exercise seemed easy enough.
The players were asked to do a half-moon pose tailored by Barnett and
Margolis specifically for athletes. With hands together, they were told
to stretch from side to side and maintain the position on either side
for up to 60 seconds. That was followed with back bends held for 15 to
20 seconds and forward bends. Finally, they were told to counterstretch
into the hands-to-feet pose. The pose is designed to increase the
flexibility of the spine and muscles surrounding it, as well as to
condition the abdominals and muscles in the back of the legs.
Well, after three minutes of half- moons, the fine-tuned, lean-and- mean
athletes were struggling to maintain their balance, breathing through
open mouths. Wait, was that a grimace?
"You would think that football players, having good balance and being
athletic, that yoga would be easy," said Wright, one of several who
couldn't maintain the pose for the full 60 seconds. "You're working with
muscles that haven't been trained and developed to do certain things."
Will Allen, the Giants' first-round draft pick from Syracuse, was
impressed. A cornerback, Allen had never seen yoga before arriving in
East Rutherford, N.J. He expected a lot of stretches. He got a lot more
from the two petite women in leotards who confessed after class that
they enjoy playing the "Mother, May I" game.
"No, not yet," is how they usually respond.
"It seemed so simple," Allen said. "But you really have to focus on most
of those positions. Otherwise, you find yourself not breathing right and
not focusing on your body. Or focusing on your body when you should be
focusing on your breathing."
Jason Garrett, the backup quarterback, became a devotee of yoga two
years ago. He attended the sessions even though, as a veteran, his
participation in the class was no longer required.
"I implemented this as part of my off-season program a couple of years
ago and was pleasantly surprised," Garrett said. "I think it's really a
good thing for the team. It's a good complement to the other stuff we do
as football players."
Garrett said yoga has made him more aware of his body and his breathing.
He couldn't say that it had made a difference on the field but was
convinced of its intangible benefits. He says he feels better after a
workout but admits he looks "ugly at it."
In the six weeks they spent at camp, Margolis and Barnett learned a few
things. They enjoyed working with the rookies, in part because they
invariably have fewer injuries and are more flexible.
"When it comes to the veteran players, you're dealing with more scar
tissue and the inflexibility that comes with being a veteran for years
and years," Margolis said.
"Having that strength and conditioning has taken them to a whole other
place where they're not able to move as well and create a balance."
The instructors were pleasantly surprised at how receptive the Giants
were to learning yoga. Working with athletes, they said, offers
different challenges than working with corporate types, but it also has
its rewards.
"Athletes are so connected to their bodies that they have a leg up —
excuse the pun — on others," Margolis said. "So they know what you mean
when you talk about lengthening up the thigh or opening up the hamstring
or bend forward with a flat back."
While the yogis were converting a few nonbelievers, the football players
acquired two fans.
"Last year, we didn't miss a game because of Greg and Amani," Barnett
said. Should the Giants repeat as N.F.C. champions this season and
return to the Super Bowl, it may be due to the team's finding that
perfect balance not only between defense and offense, but also between
body and mind.

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